About Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park is renowned for having one of the highest concentrations of elephants in Tanzania. During the dry season, the Tarangire River becomes a magnet for wildlife, creating spectacular game viewing opportunities. The park's landscape is dominated by ancient baobab trees, some over 1,000 years old, creating a distinctive African scenery. Besides elephants, the park hosts lions, leopards, cheetahs, and over 550 bird species. The seasonal migration brings thousands of animals from the surrounding areas, making it one of Tanzania's most rewarding safari destinations.
Location & Geography
Tarangire covers approximately 2,850 square kilometers and is part of a larger migratory system that includes the Maasai Steppe. The park's name comes from the Tarangire River, which is the primary source of water in the area. The baobab trees, also known as the 'trees of life,' are a defining feature of the Tarangire landscape.
Conservation Efforts
Tarangire is committed to protecting its large elephant population and preserving its unique baobab tree ecosystem. Anti-poaching efforts and community conservation programs help to ensure the long-term sustainability of the park.
History & Significance
The area that is now Tarangire National Park has been a traditional grazing area for the Maasai people for centuries. The park was established in 1970 to protect wildlife and the unique baobab tree ecosystem.
Climate & Weather
Tarangire experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The area experiences two distinct seasons with varying rainfall patterns.
November to May - expect afternoon showers and lush green landscapes.
June to October - sunny days and cooler nights, ideal for wildlife viewing.
Getting There
Tarangire is accessible by road from Arusha (118km, 2-3 hours drive). The journey involves driving through scenic landscapes. The park can also be reached by charter flight to nearby airstrips.
Transportation Options:
- Road transfer from Arusha (2-3 hours)
- Charter flights to nearby airstrips
- Organized safari packages from Arusha
- Self-drive with 4WD vehicle (recommended)
- Combination road/air transfer
What to Expect
Expect large herds of elephants, iconic baobab trees, and diverse wildlife viewing opportunities. The park offers a more intimate safari experience compared to the more crowded parks.
Best Activities:
- Game drives
- Bird watching
- Walking safaris
- Photography safaris
- Night game drives
- Camping
- Visit to Maasai cultural bomas
Photography Tips:
- Elephants with baobab trees
- Sunrises and sunsets over the Tarangire River
- Lions resting in trees
- Birdlife
- Wildlife drinking at the river
- Landscapes with rolling hills and baobab trees
Safety & Guidelines
Tarangire is generally safe, but standard safari precautions apply. Maintain safe distance from all wildlife. Follow guide instructions at all times. Malaria prophylaxis is essential. Be aware of the sun and heat.
Important Guidelines:
- Maintain safe distance from all wildlife
- Follow park rules and regulations
- Use sunscreen and wear a hat
- Stay hydrated
- Dispose of waste properly
- Be aware of tsetse flies
Quick Facts
Duration
1-3 days
Group Size
2-8 people
Rating
4.7/5.0
Best Time
June to October (dry season)
Location
Northern Tanzania
Temperature
20-30°C (68-86°F)
Difficulty Level
Moderate - long game drives on rough terrain
What to Pack
- Lightweight clothing
- Warm clothing for evenings
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sunscreen and hat
- Insect repellent
- Binoculars
- Camera
- Cash for tips and souvenirs
Cost Information
Park Fees
$50 per person per day for non-residents, $25 for East African residents. Vehicle entry fee: $40 per vehicle.
Estimated Budget
Budget camping: $80-150/day, Mid-range tented camp: $200-400/day, Luxury lodge: $500+/day per person including accommodation, meals, and activities.
Highlights
Wildlife & Nature
Tarangire is famous for its large elephant herds, which can number in the hundreds during the dry season. The park is also home to lions, leopards, cheetahs, and over 550 bird species.
African Elephant
Large herds of elephants roam the park.
Baobab Tree
Iconic baobab trees dot the landscape.
Lion
Lions are often seen resting in trees.
Must-Visit Attractions
The Tarangire River is the lifeline of the park, attracting large concentrations of wildlife. Baobab Valley is a scenic area with ancient baobab trees. Silale Swamp is a year-round water source that attracts diverse wildlife.
Accommodation Options
Accommodation options range from luxury lodges and tented camps to campsites. The luxury lodges offer stunning views and exclusive experiences. The tented camps provide a more immersive safari experience. Campsites are available for budget travelers.
Tarangire Treetops
Luxury lodge built in the branches of baobab trees
Oliver's Camp
Safari camp with a focus on walking safaris
Ready to Explore Tarangire National Park?
Join us for an unforgettable safari experience in one of Tanzania's most spectacular destinations
