About Lake Manyara
Lake Manyara National Park may be small, but it offers incredible diversity within its boundaries. The park is famous for its tree-climbing lions, a rare behavior observed in only a few places worldwide. The alkaline Lake Manyara attracts thousands of flamingos and other water birds, creating a spectacular pink carpet across the water. The park's varied ecosystems include groundwater forests, acacia woodlands, and open grasslands. Hot springs bubble up from the ground, and the Great Rift Valley escarpment provides a dramatic backdrop to this compact but wildlife-rich destination.
Location & Geography
Lake Manyara covers approximately 330 square kilometers, of which up to 200 square kilometers is lake when water levels are high. The park is located at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment, providing stunning views. The groundwater forest is a unique ecosystem that supports a variety of wildlife.
Conservation Efforts
Lake Manyara is committed to protecting its diverse ecosystems and wildlife populations. Anti-poaching efforts and community conservation programs help to ensure the long-term sustainability of the park.
History & Significance
The area that is now Lake Manyara National Park has been a traditional hunting and gathering area for local tribes for centuries. The park was established in 1960 to protect wildlife and the unique ecosystems surrounding Lake Manyara.
Climate & Weather
Lake Manyara experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The area experiences two distinct seasons with varying rainfall patterns.
November to May - expect afternoon showers and lush green landscapes.
June to October - sunny days and cooler nights, ideal for wildlife viewing.
Getting There
Lake Manyara is accessible by road from Arusha (126km, 2-3 hours drive). The journey involves driving through scenic landscapes. The park can also be reached by charter flight to nearby airstrips.
Transportation Options:
- Road transfer from Arusha (2-3 hours)
- Charter flights to nearby airstrips
- Organized safari packages from Arusha
- Self-drive with 4WD vehicle (recommended)
- Combination road/air transfer
What to Expect
Expect diverse ecosystems, tree-climbing lions, and excellent bird watching opportunities. The park offers a compact but rewarding safari experience with stunning views of the Great Rift Valley escarpment.
Best Activities:
- Game drives
- Bird watching
- Canoeing (when water levels permit)
- Walking safaris
- Photography safaris
- Cultural visits to local villages
- Hot springs visits
Photography Tips:
- Tree-climbing lions in acacia trees
- Flamingos on the lake
- Great Rift Valley escarpment views
- Diverse birdlife
- Hot springs and geothermal features
- Groundwater forest landscapes
Safety & Guidelines
Lake Manyara is generally safe, but standard safari precautions apply. Maintain safe distance from all wildlife. Follow guide instructions at all times. Malaria prophylaxis is essential. Be aware of the sun and heat.
Important Guidelines:
- Maintain safe distance from all wildlife
- Follow park rules and regulations
- Use sunscreen and wear a hat
- Stay hydrated
- Dispose of waste properly
- Be aware of tsetse flies
Quick Facts
Duration
1-2 days
Group Size
2-8 people
Rating
4.6/5.0
Best Time
June to October (dry season) for wildlife, November to April for bird watching
Location
Northern Tanzania
Temperature
20-30°C (68-86°F)
Difficulty Level
Moderate - some rough terrain and walking required
What to Pack
- Lightweight clothing
- Warm clothing for evenings
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sunscreen and hat
- Insect repellent
- Binoculars
- Camera with telephoto lens
- Cash for tips and souvenirs
Cost Information
Park Fees
$50 per person per day for non-residents, $25 for East African residents. Vehicle entry fee: $40 per vehicle.
Estimated Budget
Budget camping: $80-150/day, Mid-range lodge: $200-400/day, Luxury lodge: $500+/day per person including accommodation, meals, and activities.
Highlights
Wildlife & Nature
Lake Manyara is famous for its tree-climbing lions and diverse bird species. The park is home to elephants, hippos, giraffes, and various antelope species. The alkaline lake attracts thousands of flamingos and other water birds.
Tree-climbing Lion
Rare behavior where lions rest in acacia trees during the day.
Flamingo
Thousands of flamingos create a pink spectacle on the alkaline lake.
African Elephant
Large herds roam the diverse ecosystems of the park.
Must-Visit Attractions
The alkaline Lake Manyara is the main attraction, supporting diverse bird life. The groundwater forest provides a unique ecosystem. Hot springs offer geothermal features. The Great Rift Valley escarpment provides stunning views.
Accommodation Options
Accommodation options range from luxury lodges with escarpment views to mid-range hotels and campsites. The luxury lodges offer stunning views and exclusive experiences. Campsites provide a more budget-friendly option.
Lake Manyara Tree Lodge
Luxury treehouse lodge in the heart of the park
Manyara Wildlife Lodge
Lodge perched on the escarpment with stunning lake views
Ready to Explore Lake Manyara?
Join us for an unforgettable safari experience in one of Tanzania's most spectacular destinations
